product-recognition-demo/recognization/code/reconcile.py
kiyo9w 52905e73f6 feat: let the shelf's own price tag name the product
Stage 2 of the plan is "identity as retrieval", so the first thing measured was
whether retrieval can even work here. It cannot, on its own: an off-the-shelf
DINOv2 embedding does group identical products (two orange juices, two apple
juices, two almond drinks) but the fine-grained cases collapse - 32 cartons into
one cluster, and nine different bottled drinks grouped by *container shape*. That
matches the literature (RP2K, RPC all fine-tune; nobody ships off-the-shelf
features for SKU identity).

Meanwhile the shelf has been carrying the answer. Every product has a tag printed
under it, and the tag spells the product's name out in clean text, once per
product - the store's own label. This adds that as an identity channel:

- a tag with a readable name is matched against the catalog by name similarity;
- facings are assigned to the *nearest tag along their row* (the tags mark where
  products sit), not by geometric grouping, which was measured to merge different
  products into a 945 px "product" that then swallowed the wrong tag;
- rows are clustered first, because the same column on six shelves would
  otherwise become one product.

Then the demo catalog itself had to be fixed: it listed another store's products
(senbei, Tropicana) while the shelf holds mayonnaise, so nothing could match. The
catalog for this shelf was read off the tags - 12 products with names and prices -
and the products were enrolled as packaging templates by cropping the facings the
tags had just named.

Measured through the real still path on add/image6.jpg (111 detections):

  tag named the product          28 facings   (all 28 verified correct by eye)
  packaging named the product    74 facings
  both spoke                     23 facings, agreeing 16 (69 %)
  facings with any identity      79

So packaging recognition makes a ~30 % error rate on the facings the tag can
check, and every disagreement carried a low packaging score. The tag therefore
wins a conflict, and the conflict is recorded (`identity_conflict`) instead of
hidden - a product whose tag says one thing and whose packaging says another is a
real finding, not noise to suppress.

144 tests pass; test_tag_identity.py adds 6.

Co-Authored-By: Devin <158243242+devin-ai-integration[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-09-24 23:28:36 +09:00

876 lines
34 KiB
Python
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

"""
Reconciliation (item vs price tag) and the first compliance rule family.
Two pure layers, no I/O:
- `reconcile()` compares one accepted identity with its tag and the catalog entry,
and publishes a state plus the individual signals. It never changes the product
identity: a disagreement is a second opinion, displayed next to the first.
- `evaluate_compliance()` turns settled evidence into findings. Every rule fails
closed on evidence quality: a row whose tags are merely unreadable produces a
capture hint, never a violation.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import re
import sys
import unicodedata
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Sequence, Tuple
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
if current_dir not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, current_dir)
from tags import TAG_STATE_ABSENT, TAG_STATE_READABLE, TAG_STATE_UNREADABLE # noqa: E402
RECONCILED_CONFIRMED = "confirmed"
RECONCILED_MISMATCH = "mismatch"
RECONCILED_UNVERIFIED = "unverified"
RECONCILED_NO_TAG = "no_tag"
RECONCILED_TAG_ONLY = "tag_only"
RULE_MISSING_TAG = "missing_price_tag"
RULE_MISSING_TAG_GROUP = "missing_tag_group"
RULE_ORPHAN_TAG = "orphan_tag"
RULE_PRICE_MISMATCH = "price_mismatch"
RULE_DUPLICATE_TAG = "duplicate_tag"
RULE_UNREADABLE_TAGS = "unreadable_tags"
NAME_MATCH_THRESHOLD = 0.4
GROUP_MIN_FACINGS = 3
STABILITY_FRAMES = 3
STABILITY_WINDOW = 5
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# text matching
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def normalize_name(text: Optional[str]) -> str:
if not text:
return ""
text = unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", text)
text = re.sub(r"<[^>]*>", "", text)
text = re.sub(r"[\s・、。,.\-–—_/]+", "", text)
return text.lower()
def longest_common_substring_ratio(a: str, b: str) -> float:
"""Length of the longest common substring over the shorter string."""
if not a or not b:
return 0.0
shorter, longer = (a, b) if len(a) <= len(b) else (b, a)
best = 0
for start in range(len(shorter)):
for end in range(start + best + 1, len(shorter) + 1):
if shorter[start:end] in longer:
best = end - start
else:
break
return best / len(shorter)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# reconciliation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class Signal:
kind: str # "jan" | "name" | "price"
agrees: bool
item: Any
tag: Any
note: Optional[str] = None
def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
payload = {"kind": self.kind, "agrees": self.agrees, "item": self.item, "tag": self.tag}
if self.note:
payload["note"] = self.note
return payload
def reconcile(
identity: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
tag: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
product: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Compare one facing with its tag.
Returns None when there is nothing to reconcile (no accepted identity and no
readable tag). A tag with no product above it is `tag_only`.
"""
identity_state = (identity or {}).get("state")
tag_state = (tag or {}).get("state", TAG_STATE_ABSENT)
accepted = identity_state == "recognized"
readable_tag = tag_state == TAG_STATE_READABLE
if not accepted and not readable_tag:
return None
if accepted and tag_state == TAG_STATE_ABSENT:
return {"state": RECONCILED_NO_TAG, "signals": [], "message": None}
if accepted and tag_state == TAG_STATE_UNREADABLE:
return {
"state": RECONCILED_UNVERIFIED,
"signals": [],
"message": "tag found but its text was not read",
}
if not accepted and readable_tag:
return {"state": RECONCILED_TAG_ONLY, "signals": [], "message": None}
signals: List[Signal] = []
# JAN is the only exact signal; a checksummed barcode is not a guess.
item_jan = str((product or {}).get("jan") or "").strip()
tag_jan = str((tag or {}).get("jan") or "").strip()
if item_jan and tag_jan:
signals.append(Signal("jan", item_jan == tag_jan, item_jan, tag_jan))
item_name = normalize_name((product or {}).get("product_name"))
tag_name = normalize_name((tag or {}).get("name"))
if item_name and tag_name:
ratio = longest_common_substring_ratio(item_name, tag_name)
signals.append(
Signal("name", ratio >= NAME_MATCH_THRESHOLD, item_name[:32], tag_name[:32],
note=f"match {ratio:.2f}")
)
item_price = (product or {}).get("price")
tag_price = (tag or {}).get("price")
tag_regular = (tag or {}).get("regular_price")
if item_price is not None and (tag_price is not None or tag_regular is not None):
candidates = [value for value in (tag_price, tag_regular) if value is not None]
agrees = any(abs(float(item_price) - float(value)) < 0.5 for value in candidates)
signals.append(Signal("price", agrees, item_price, tag_price if tag_price is not None else tag_regular))
if not signals:
return {
"state": RECONCILED_UNVERIFIED,
"signals": [],
"message": "tag read, but nothing comparable in the catalog",
}
if any(signal.kind == "jan" for signal in signals):
decided = [signal for signal in signals if signal.kind == "jan"][0]
state = RECONCILED_CONFIRMED if decided.agrees else RECONCILED_MISMATCH
elif any(signal.agrees for signal in signals):
state = RECONCILED_CONFIRMED
elif all(not signal.agrees for signal in signals):
state = RECONCILED_MISMATCH
else:
state = RECONCILED_UNVERIFIED
message = None
if state == RECONCILED_MISMATCH:
price_signal = next((signal for signal in signals if signal.kind == "price"), None)
name_signal = next((signal for signal in signals if signal.kind == "name"), None)
if price_signal is not None:
message = f"tag says {price_signal.tag}, catalog says {price_signal.item}"
elif name_signal is not None:
message = "tag name does not match the catalog entry"
return {"state": state, "signals": [signal.as_dict() for signal in signals], "message": message}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# compliance
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@dataclass
class ComplianceSettings:
group_min_facings: int = GROUP_MIN_FACINGS
stability_frames: int = STABILITY_FRAMES
stability_window: int = STABILITY_WINDOW
# A row may only be judged when enough of its facings carry tag evidence
# (readable or unreadable). Below this, the row is "not evaluated": claiming a
# tag is missing because our detector found none would be a false violation.
# 0.7 measured: at 0.5 a row where our own tag detection was patchy produced a
# false "group without price tag" on a shelf where every facing has a tag.
min_row_tag_coverage: float = 0.7
@dataclass
class Finding:
rule: str
severity: str # "violation" | "hint"
row_index: Optional[int]
box: List[int]
count: int = 1
skus: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
detail: Optional[str] = None
def key(self) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
return (self.rule, self.row_index, self.box[0] // 32, self.box[1] // 32, self.count)
def as_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
payload = {
"rule": self.rule,
"severity": self.severity,
"row_index": self.row_index,
"box": list(self.box),
"count": self.count,
"skus": list(self.skus),
}
if self.detail:
payload["detail"] = self.detail
return payload
class ComplianceTracker:
"""Keeps findings only while they persist, so the UI never flickers."""
def __init__(self, settings: Optional[ComplianceSettings] = None):
self.settings = settings or ComplianceSettings()
self._history: List[set] = []
def update(self, findings: Sequence[Finding]) -> List[Finding]:
current = {finding.key(): finding for finding in findings}
self._history.append(set(current))
if len(self._history) > self.settings.stability_window:
self._history.pop(0)
stable: List[Finding] = []
for key, finding in current.items():
seen = sum(1 for frame in self._history if key in frame)
if seen >= self.settings.stability_frames:
stable.append(finding)
return stable
def reset(self) -> None:
self._history.clear()
def _sku_of_track(track: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[str]:
identity = track.get("identity") or {}
if identity.get("state") == "recognized" and identity.get("sku_id"):
return str(identity["sku_id"])
return None
def group_facings(
row_tracks: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
max_gap_ratio: float = 0.35,
size_tolerance: float = 0.45,
) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Group a row's facings into products.
A store prints one price tag per *product*, not per facing: measured on the
demo shelf, a row carries 16-18 facings but only 4-5 tags, because the four
facings of one mayonnaise share a single tag. Counting facings therefore
invents missing tags on a shelf that is perfectly labelled, so the rules count
*groups*.
Identity wins over geometry when both facings were recognised: measured, a
run of ピュアセレクト facings was split by geometry alone because one facing
was detected narrower than its neighbours, and the product was then reported
as missing the tag that was in fact sitting further along its own run.
"""
ordered = sorted(
(track for track in row_tracks if track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box")),
key=lambda track: (track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box"))[0],
)
groups: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for track in ordered:
box = track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box")
if groups:
previous = groups[-1][-1]
pbox = previous.get("box") or previous.get("raw_box")
gap = box[0] - pbox[2]
width = max(1, pbox[2] - pbox[0])
height = max(1, pbox[3] - pbox[1])
width2 = max(1, box[2] - box[0])
height2 = max(1, box[3] - box[1])
sku, previous_sku = _sku_of_track(track), _sku_of_track(previous)
close = gap <= max_gap_ratio * width
if sku and previous_sku:
same_product = sku == previous_sku and close
else:
same_product = close and (
abs(height2 - height) / height <= size_tolerance
and abs(width2 - width) / width <= size_tolerance
)
if same_product:
groups[-1].append(track)
continue
groups.append([track])
return groups
def cluster_into_rows(tracks: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Split facings into shelf rows by vertical overlap.
`group_facings` is a *within-row* operation: given the whole frame it would
merge the products stacked in one column across six shelves into a single
"product". Identity assignment needs rows first.
"""
rows: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for track in sorted(
(track for track in tracks if track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box")),
key=lambda track: (track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box"))[1],
):
box = track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box")
placed = False
for row in rows:
row_box = _group_box(row)
overlap = min(row_box[3], box[3]) - max(row_box[1], box[1])
if overlap > 0.5 * min(row_box[3] - row_box[1], box[3] - box[1]):
row.append(track)
placed = True
break
if not placed:
rows.append([track])
return rows
def _group_box(group: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[int]:
boxes = [track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box") for track in group]
return [
min(box[0] for box in boxes),
min(box[1] for box in boxes),
max(box[2] for box in boxes),
max(box[3] for box in boxes),
]
def evaluate_compliance(
tracks: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
tag_by_track: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]],
all_tags: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
bands: Sequence[Any],
reconciliations: Optional[Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
settings: Optional[ComplianceSettings] = None,
) -> List[Finding]:
"""Findings from settled evidence. Rules with unreadable evidence stay silent.
`tag_by_track` is the per-facing attachment; `all_tags` is every tag the pass
found, so a tag nobody claimed can be reported as an orphan.
"""
settings = settings or ComplianceSettings()
findings: List[Finding] = []
by_row: Dict[int, List[Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
for track in tracks:
row_index = _row_for(track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box"), bands)
by_row.setdefault(row_index, []).append(track)
for row_index, row_tracks in by_row.items():
row_tracks.sort(key=lambda track: (track.get("box") or [0])[0])
row_tags = [tag_by_track.get(int(track["track_id"]), {}) for track in row_tracks]
readable = [tag for tag in row_tags if tag.get("state") == TAG_STATE_READABLE]
evidenced = [
tag for tag in row_tags if tag.get("state") in (TAG_STATE_READABLE, TAG_STATE_UNREADABLE)
]
# Count products, not facings: one tag serves a run of identical facings.
products = group_facings(row_tracks)
product_tags = [
[
tag_by_track.get(int(track["track_id"]), {})
for track in group
]
for group in products
]
products_evidenced = [
group
for group, tags in zip(products, product_tags)
if any(tag.get("state") in (TAG_STATE_READABLE, TAG_STATE_UNREADABLE) for tag in tags)
]
coverage = len(products_evidenced) / max(1, len(products))
if not readable or coverage < settings.min_row_tag_coverage:
# Fail closed on evidence quality. Either nothing in this row could be
# read, or too few facings carry any tag evidence at all - in both cases
# the honest answer is "not evaluated", never "tag missing".
if evidenced:
detail = (
"move closer: the price tags in this row could not be read"
if not readable
else (
f"tags detected for {len(products_evidenced)} of {len(products)} products "
f"in this row"
)
)
findings.append(
Finding(
rule=RULE_UNREADABLE_TAGS,
severity="hint",
row_index=row_index,
box=_row_box(row_tracks),
count=len(row_tracks),
detail=detail,
)
)
continue
# missing_price_tag: one finding per row (the UI highlights the row), with
# the products that lack a tag listed rather than one finding per facing.
# A product's tag may sit anywhere along its run of facings, so a group
# only counts as missing when no tag exists for its SKU elsewhere in the
# row either. This is the domain rule, applied as a guard.
skus_with_tags = {
_sku_of_track(track)
for track, tag in zip(row_tracks, row_tags)
if tag.get("state") in (TAG_STATE_READABLE, TAG_STATE_UNREADABLE)
} - {None}
# A fragment of a product is not a product. Measured without identities: a
# facing detected at 54 px wide beside 150 px neighbours was split off and
# reported as missing the tag that belonged to its own run. Anything much
# narrower than the row's typical product is not judged.
widths = sorted(
max(1, (_group_box(group)[2] - _group_box(group)[0])) for group in products
)
typical_width = widths[len(widths) // 2] if widths else 0
missing_groups = [
group
for group, tags in zip(products, product_tags)
if all(tag.get("state") == TAG_STATE_ABSENT for tag in tags)
and not (_sku_of_track(group[0]) in skus_with_tags)
and (_group_box(group)[2] - _group_box(group)[0]) >= 0.6 * typical_width
]
if missing_groups:
findings.append(
Finding(
rule=RULE_MISSING_TAG,
severity="violation",
row_index=row_index,
box=_row_box([track for group in missing_groups for track in group]),
count=len(missing_groups),
skus=[_sku_of(group[0]) for group in missing_groups],
detail=(
f"{len(missing_groups)} of {len(products)} products in this row "
f"have no price tag"
),
)
)
# missing_tag_group: consecutive products without a tag
missing_ids = {id(group) for group in missing_groups}
run: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
for group, tags in zip(products, product_tags):
if id(group) in missing_ids:
run.append(group)
continue
if len(run) >= settings.group_min_facings:
findings.append(
_group_finding(row_index, [track for g in run for track in g], len(run))
)
run = []
if len(run) >= settings.group_min_facings:
findings.append(_group_finding(row_index, [track for g in run for track in g], len(run)))
# price_mismatch from reconciliation
for track in tracks:
track_id = int(track["track_id"])
reconciliation = (reconciliations or {}).get(track_id)
if not reconciliation or reconciliation.get("state") != RECONCILED_MISMATCH:
continue
signals = reconciliation.get("signals", [])
if not any(signal.get("kind") == "price" for signal in signals):
continue
# A mismatch needs one trustworthy anchor before it is a finding. Measured:
# a wrong identity plus a garbled tag read (name match 0.11, no JAN)
# produced a confident-looking "tag says 90, catalog says 188" that was
# really just noise. With an anchor - the tag's JAN, or a name that
# actually resembles the product - the disagreement is worth reporting.
tag_for_track = tag_by_track.get(track_id, {})
name_signal = next(
(signal for signal in signals if signal.get("kind") == "name"), None
)
has_anchor = bool(tag_for_track.get("jan")) or bool(
name_signal and float(name_signal.get("note", "0").split()[-1] or 0) >= 0.35
)
if not has_anchor:
findings.append(
Finding(
rule=RULE_UNREADABLE_TAGS,
severity="hint",
row_index=_row_for(track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box"), bands),
box=list(track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box") or [0, 0, 0, 0]),
count=1,
skus=[_sku_of(track)],
detail="the tag under this product could not be read well enough to compare",
)
)
continue
findings.append(
Finding(
rule=RULE_PRICE_MISMATCH,
severity="violation",
row_index=_row_for(track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box"), bands),
box=list(track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box") or [0, 0, 0, 0]),
count=1,
skus=[_sku_of(track)],
detail=reconciliation.get("message"),
)
)
# orphan_tag: a readable tag that no facing claims (a tag with no product above
# it is either an empty slot with a leftover tag or a mis-clustered read).
attached_ids = {
tag.get("id") for tag in tag_by_track.values() if tag.get("id")
}
for tag in all_tags:
if tag.get("state") != TAG_STATE_READABLE or not tag.get("id"):
continue
if tag["id"] in attached_ids:
continue
findings.append(
Finding(
rule=RULE_ORPHAN_TAG,
severity="violation",
row_index=None,
box=list(tag.get("box") or [0, 0, 0, 0]),
count=1,
detail="price tag with no product above it",
)
)
return findings
def _group_finding(row_index: int, run: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]], products: int = 0) -> Finding:
boxes = [track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box") or [0, 0, 0, 0] for track in run]
x1 = min(box[0] for box in boxes)
y1 = min(box[1] for box in boxes)
x2 = max(box[2] for box in boxes)
y2 = max(box[3] for box in boxes)
return Finding(
rule=RULE_MISSING_TAG_GROUP,
severity="violation",
row_index=row_index,
box=[x1, y1, x2, y2],
count=len(run),
skus=[_sku_of(track) for track in run],
detail=(
f"{products or len(run)} products in a row without a price tag"
),
)
def _row_box(tracks: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]) -> List[int]:
boxes = [track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box") or [0, 0, 0, 0] for track in tracks]
return [
min(box[0] for box in boxes),
min(box[1] for box in boxes),
max(box[2] for box in boxes),
max(box[3] for box in boxes),
]
def _row_for(box: Optional[Sequence[int]], bands: Sequence[Any]) -> int:
"""Which rail band (i.e. row) a facing sits above."""
if not box or not bands:
return 0
x_center = (box[0] + box[2]) / 2.0
y_bottom = box[3]
best_index = 0
best_distance = None
for band in bands:
bx1, by1, bx2, by2 = band.box
if not (bx1 - 40 <= x_center <= bx2 + 40):
continue
distance = abs(by1 - y_bottom)
if best_distance is None or distance < best_distance:
best_distance = distance
best_index = band.row_index
return best_index
def _sku_of(track: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
identity = track.get("identity") or {}
return str(identity.get("sku_id") or "")
def best_catalog_match(
name: Optional[str],
catalog_names: Dict[str, str],
min_similarity: float = 0.45,
) -> Tuple[Optional[str], float]:
"""The catalog entry a printed tag name most resembles."""
if not name:
return None, 0.0
normalized = normalize_name(name)
best_sku, best_score = None, 0.0
for sku_id, catalog_name in catalog_names.items():
score = longest_common_substring_ratio(normalized, catalog_name)
if score > best_score:
best_sku, best_score = sku_id, score
if best_score < min_similarity:
return None, best_score
return best_sku, best_score
def identities_from_tags(
tracks: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
tag_by_track: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]],
catalog_by_sku: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
min_similarity: float = 0.40,
all_tags: Optional[Sequence[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
) -> Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Identify a product from the tag printed under it.
The shelf-edge tag carries the store's own name for the product in clean
printed text, and one tag serves a whole run of facings. That makes it the
most reliable identity source on the shelf - far more so than recognising the
packaging, which is fine-grained (twenty near-identical cartons), occluded,
and distorted by glare and angle.
Measured with an off-the-shelf DINOv2 embedding: identical products do cluster
(two orange juices, two apple juices, two almond drinks) but fine-grained
cases do not - 32 cartons collapsed into one cluster and nine different
bottled drinks grouped by *container shape*.
Assignment is by *tag position*, not by geometric grouping: the tags on a rail
mark where each product sits, so a facing belongs to the nearest tag along the
row. Grouping facings by size and spacing was measured to merge different
products (a 945 px "product" spanning half a shelf), which then swallowed the
wrong tag.
"""
catalog_names = {
sku_id: normalize_name(product.get("product_name"))
for sku_id, product in catalog_by_sku.items()
if product.get("product_name")
}
if not catalog_names:
return {}
tags = [dict(tag) for tag in (all_tags or []) if tag.get("box")]
for tag in tags:
if tag.get("sku_from_name") is None:
sku_id, score = best_catalog_match(tag.get("name"), catalog_names, min_similarity)
tag["sku_from_name"] = sku_id
tag["sku_score"] = score
if not tags:
return {}
found: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for row in cluster_into_rows(tracks):
row_box = _group_box(row)
row_height = max(1, row_box[3] - row_box[1])
# The rail's tags sit just under the row they describe.
row_tags = [
tag
for tag in tags
if row_box[3] - 0.5 * (tag["box"][3] - tag["box"][1])
<= tag["box"][1]
<= row_box[3] + 1.5 * (tag["box"][3] - tag["box"][1])
]
if not row_tags:
continue
for track in row:
box = track.get("box") or track.get("raw_box")
center = (box[0] + box[2]) / 2.0
nearest = min(
row_tags,
key=lambda tag: abs(center - (tag["box"][0] + tag["box"][2]) / 2.0),
)
sku_id = nearest.get("sku_from_name")
if not sku_id:
continue
found[int(track["track_id"])] = {
"sku_id": sku_id,
"score": round(float(nearest.get("sku_score") or 0.0), 3),
"source": "tag_name",
}
return found
def attach_tags_to_boxes(
tag_service: Any,
image: Any,
boxes: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
catalog_by_sku: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
identities: Optional[Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""One-shot tag pass for a still image (photo mode / `?tags=true`).
Runs the passes synchronously - a still is not a stream, so there is no frame
loop to protect - then attaches tags, reconciles, and evaluates compliance.
"""
image_shape = image.shape
# A still has no later frame to pick up the remaining bands, and `plan` only
# hands out a few per call (a stream must stay responsive). Drain them, with a
# cap so a huge shelf cannot turn one request into minutes of OCR. Draining
# also feeds the vote: a band read in two rounds is two observations.
bands: List[Any] = []
rounds = 0
while rounds < 4:
planned = tag_service.plan(boxes, image_shape)
if not planned:
break
for band in planned:
# Two independent reads (different upscale) so the vote has evidence
# to work with; a single read has nothing to vote against.
tag_service.run_pass(image, band, scale_bias=1.0)
tag_service.run_pass(image, band, scale_bias=1.7)
bands.append(band)
rounds += 1
tracks = [
{
"track_id": int(box["id"]),
"box": list(box["box"]),
"identity": (identities or {}).get(int(box["id"])) or {},
"tag_identity": {},
}
for box in boxes
]
tag_by_track, all_tags, counts = tag_service.attach(tracks)
# Tag-first identity, applied before reconciliation so the comparison below
# sees the identity the tag itself provides.
tag_identities = identities_from_tags(
tracks, tag_by_track, catalog_by_sku, all_tags=all_tags
)
for track in tracks:
derived = tag_identities.get(int(track["track_id"]))
if not derived:
continue
# Always keep the tag's claim, even when packaging recognition already
# named the product: two independent identity channels that can be
# compared are worth more than one that silently wins. A disagreement is
# itself a finding (a misplaced tag, or a product in the wrong place).
track["tag_identity"] = dict(derived)
current = track["identity"] or {}
if current.get("state") == "recognized":
if current.get("sku_id") != derived["sku_id"]:
# Two channels disagree. Measured on the demo shelf: where both
# named the same facing they agreed only 69% of the time, and the
# packaging side of every disagreement carried a low score - so
# the store's own label wins, and the disagreement is recorded
# rather than hidden (a misplaced tag is a real finding).
track["identity_conflict"] = {
"packaging": current.get("sku_id"),
"tag": derived["sku_id"],
"packaging_score": current.get("score"),
}
track["identity"] = {
"state": "recognized",
"sku_id": derived["sku_id"],
"identity_level": "tag_over_packaging",
"confidence": derived["score"],
"score": derived["score"],
"source": "tag_name",
"candidates": [],
"attempts": 1,
"method": "tag_name",
}
continue
track["identity"] = {
"state": "recognized",
"sku_id": derived["sku_id"],
"identity_level": "tag_derived",
"confidence": derived["score"],
"score": derived["score"],
"source": "tag_name",
"candidates": [],
"attempts": 1,
"method": "tag_name",
}
reconciliations: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for track in tracks:
track_id = track["track_id"]
tag = tag_by_track.get(track_id)
product = catalog_by_sku.get((track["identity"] or {}).get("sku_id") or "")
decision = reconcile(track["identity"], tag, product)
if decision is not None:
reconciliations[track_id] = decision
findings = evaluate_compliance(tracks, tag_by_track, all_tags, bands, reconciliations)
summary = summarize_findings(findings)
return {
"by_box": tag_by_track,
"tags": all_tags,
"counts": counts,
"reconciliations": reconciliations,
"tag_identities": tag_identities,
"bands": [{"row_index": band.row_index, "box": band.box} for band in bands],
"bands_objects": list(bands),
"compliance": {
"violations": summary["violations"],
"by_rule": summary["by_rule"],
"rows": [
{
"row_index": finding.row_index,
"rule": finding.rule,
"box": finding.box,
"missing": finding.count,
"skus": finding.skus,
}
for finding in findings
if finding.severity == "violation"
],
"hints": summary["hints"],
},
}
def reconcile_bundle(
bundle: Dict[str, Any],
detections: Sequence[Dict[str, Any]],
catalog_by_sku: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]],
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Re-run reconciliation and compliance against a cached tag bundle.
Used when identities arrive after the tag pass (photo mode: recognize paints
boxes, classify names them). Without this, every tag would look like `tag_only`
because it was compared against an identity that did not exist yet.
"""
tracks = [
{
"track_id": int(detection["id"]),
"box": list(detection["box"]),
"identity": detection.get("identity") or {},
}
for detection in detections
]
tag_by_track = bundle.get("by_box") or {}
reconciliations: Dict[int, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
for track in tracks:
track_id = track["track_id"]
tag = tag_by_track.get(track_id)
product = catalog_by_sku.get((track["identity"] or {}).get("sku_id") or "")
decision = reconcile(track["identity"], tag, product)
if decision is not None:
reconciliations[track_id] = decision
findings = evaluate_compliance(
tracks, tag_by_track, bundle.get("tags") or [], bundle.get("bands_objects") or [], reconciliations
)
summary = summarize_findings(findings)
return {
"reconciliations": reconciliations,
"compliance": {
"violations": summary["violations"],
"by_rule": summary["by_rule"],
"rows": [
{
"row_index": finding.row_index,
"rule": finding.rule,
"box": finding.box,
"missing": finding.count,
"skus": finding.skus,
}
for finding in findings
if finding.severity == "violation"
],
"hints": summary["hints"],
},
}
def summarize_findings(findings: Sequence[Finding]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
by_rule: Dict[str, int] = {}
for finding in findings:
if finding.severity != "violation":
continue
by_rule[finding.rule] = by_rule.get(finding.rule, 0) + 1
return {
"violations": sum(by_rule.values()),
"by_rule": by_rule,
"hints": [finding.as_dict() for finding in findings if finding.severity != "violation"],
}