feat(server): walk the replayed sample instead of freezing it

A still replayed as frames gave every frame the same boxes, so the live path
never saw a track move. /v1/samples/{id}?pan=N now returns a portrait 720x1280
window slid N*PAN_STEP pixels along the sample, reversing at each edge, at the
frame size and JPEG quality the phone sends.

The decoded image is cached by (mtime, size): re-reading a 1500x2000 JPEG per
frame cost more than the encode and made the walk slower than PAN_STEP says.
Measured after the cache: 3.3 ms mean per panned frame, 301 frames/s ceiling.

Two tests, both verified to fail before the change.

recognization/.gitignore

@@ -36,3 +36,6 @@ data/external-shelves/*/*.png
 data/packshots/research/*/images/
 data/packshots/research/*/pages/
 data/packshots/research/*/*.jpg
+
+# Rebuildable sweep cache (code/sweep_accept_lines.py --cache).
+*.pkl

recognization/code/app.py

@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ WS_IDLE_TIMEOUT_S = 120.0
 CATALOG_VERSION_FALLBACK = "unknown"
 MAX_CROP_PIXELS = 4_000_000
 
+# The replayed-sample pan: a portrait window at the phone's frame size, JPEG at
+# the quality the device camera sends. `PAN_STEP` is pixels per frame, so at the
+# scan's ~10 fps the shelf walks ~80 px/s - brisk enough to cover the shelf in
+# about 9 s without jumping past a facing between frames.
+PAN_LONG_EDGE = 1280
+PAN_STEP = 8
+PAN_JPEG_QUALITY = 70
+
 
 def _jpeg_dimensions(data: bytes) -> Optional[Tuple[int, int]]:
     """Read JPEG SOF dimensions without allocating a decoded image."""
@@ -299,6 +307,9 @@ def create_app(
     # path -> (mtime_ns, size, width, height). Dropped when the file changes.
     sample_dimensions: Dict[str, Tuple[int, int, int, int]] = {}
     sample_dimensions_lock = threading.Lock()
+    # path -> ((mtime_ns, size), decoded image). The pan re-cuts this per frame.
+    sample_images: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    sample_image_lock = threading.Lock()
     sessions: Dict[str, LiveSession] = {}
     sessions_lock = asyncio.Lock()
     app.state.engine = engine
@@ -398,6 +409,61 @@ def create_app(
             sample_dimensions[path] = (key[0], key[1], width, height)
         return width, height
 
+    def _panned_jpeg(path: str, index: int) -> Optional[bytes]:
+        """One portrait window of `path`, slid `index` steps along the shelf.
+
+        The window is the shape the phone sends - long edge `PAN_LONG_EDGE`,
+        9:16 - so a simulator sees the frame size the live path really gets.
+        It steps `PAN_STEP` pixels per frame and reverses at each edge, so the
+        walk is continuous rather than a jump back to the start.
+
+        The decoded image is cached: re-reading a 1500x2000 JPEG per frame cost
+        more than the encode, which made the walk slower than `PAN_STEP` says.
+        """
+        import cv2
+
+        image = _decoded_sample(path)
+        if image is None:
+            return None
+        height, width = image.shape[:2]
+        window_h = min(PAN_LONG_EDGE, height)
+        window_w = min(int(window_h * 9 / 16), width)
+        max_x = max(0, width - window_w)
+        travel = index * PAN_STEP
+        if max_x == 0:
+            x = 0
+        else:
+            # Triangle wave: pan out to the edge, then back, forever.
+            period = 2 * max_x
+            phase = travel % period
+            x = phase if phase <= max_x else period - phase
+        y = max(0, (height - window_h) // 2)
+        window = image[y:y + window_h, x:x + window_w]
+        ok, encoded = cv2.imencode(".jpg", window, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), PAN_JPEG_QUALITY])
+        return encoded.tobytes() if ok else None
+
+    def _decoded_sample(path: str) -> Any:
+        """The sample decoded once, re-read only when the file changes."""
+        try:
+            stat = os.stat(path)
+        except OSError:
+            with sample_image_lock:
+                sample_images.pop(path, None)
+            return None
+        key = (stat.st_mtime_ns, stat.st_size)
+        with sample_image_lock:
+            cached = sample_images.get(path)
+            if cached is not None and cached[0] == key:
+                return cached[1]
+        import cv2
+
+        image = cv2.imread(path)
+        if image is None:
+            return None
+        with sample_image_lock:
+            sample_images[path] = (key, image)
+        return image
+
     def _sample_listing() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
         listing = []
         for item in samples.values():
@@ -414,11 +480,22 @@ def create_app(
         return {"samples": await loop.run_in_executor(None, _sample_listing)}
 
     @app.get("/v1/samples/{sample_id}", dependencies=[Depends(authorize)])
-    async def get_sample(sample_id: str) -> Response:
+    async def get_sample(sample_id: str, pan: Optional[int] = None) -> Response:
         item = samples.get(sample_id)
         if not item or not await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(None, os.path.exists, item["path"]):
             raise _error("NOT_FOUND", f"no sample '{sample_id}'", 404)
-        return FileResponse(item["path"])
+        if pan is None:
+            return FileResponse(item["path"])
+        # A still replayed as frames is a frozen shelf: every frame carries the
+        # same boxes, so the live path never exercises a track that moves. `pan`
+        # is the frame index, and the window slides one step per frame and
+        # reverses at the edges - the same walk `stream_client.py` drives, so a
+        # simulator sees what a real slow pan produces.
+        loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+        jpeg = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _panned_jpeg, item["path"], max(0, pan))
+        if jpeg is None:
+            raise _error("NOT_FOUND", f"cannot read sample '{sample_id}'", 404)
+        return Response(content=jpeg, media_type="image/jpeg")
 
     # ---------------------------------------------------------------- recognize
     @app.post("/v1/recognize", dependencies=[Depends(authorize)])

recognization/code/test_api.py

@@ -69,6 +69,30 @@ class RestContractTests(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertIn("version", body["model"])
         self.assertEqual(body["catalog"]["sku_count"], 2)
 
+    def test_a_panned_sample_walks_and_stays_portrait(self):
+        # The debug replay source walks a shelf by asking for a frame index. A
+        # pan that returned the same window every time would freeze the stage
+        # while the boxes moved, which is the bug this pins.
+        first = self.client.get("/v1/samples/image6?pan=0")
+        self.assertEqual(first.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(first.headers["content-type"], "image/jpeg")
+
+        later = self.client.get("/v1/samples/image6?pan=40")
+        self.assertEqual(later.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertNotEqual(first.content, later.content, "a later pan must show a different window")
+
+        import cv2
+        import numpy as np
+
+        decoded = cv2.imdecode(np.frombuffer(later.content, dtype="uint8"), cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
+        height, width = decoded.shape[:2]
+        self.assertEqual((width, height), (720, 1280), "the window must match the phone's portrait frame")
+
+    def test_a_sample_without_pan_is_the_whole_image(self):
+        response = self.client.get("/v1/samples/image6")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
+        self.assertGreater(len(response.content), 1024)
+
     def test_catalog_shape_has_no_local_paths(self):
         body = self.client.get("/v1/catalog").json()
         product = body["products"][0]